أمل هارون
02-02-2008, 10:34 PM
ADDING PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word; a suffix is a word part added to the end. The form of the word without any prefixes or suffixes is called the base form of the word (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
1. When adding a prefix to the base form of the word, do not drop any letters] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
dis- + satisfied = dissatisfied t] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[misspell] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[2. When adding a suffix other than -like to the base form of a word ending in a consonant and y, change y to i.] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[]baby + -like = babylike[/] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[,'serif']cry + -ed = cried[/] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[]beauty + -fy = beautify [/] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[]cry + -ing = crying[/] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[,'serif']exceptions: dryness, shyly, shyness[/font] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
3. When adding a suffix to the base form of a word ending in a vowel and y, keep the y. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
coy + -ness = coyness (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
joy + -ous = joyous (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
exceptions: daily, gaily (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
4. When adding a suffix that begins with a consonant keep the e. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
care + -less = careless (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
manage + -ment = management (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
exceptions: argument, awful, judgement, truly, wisdom (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
5. When adding a suffix that begins with a vowel or y to the base form of a word ending in silent e, drop the e. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
desire + -able = desirable (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
rose + -y = rosy (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
Do not drop the e if the base form of a word ends in ce or ge and e is needed to retain the soft /c/ or /g/ sound. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
notice + -able = noticeable (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
advantage + -ous = advantageous (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
Do not drop the e if the base form of a word ends in ee oe. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
agree + -able = agreeable (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
hoe + -ing = hoeing (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
If the word ends in ie, change the ie to y before adding -ing. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
die + -ing = dying (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
lie + -ing = lying (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
6. When adding a suffix that begins with a vowel to the base form of a word ending in a single vowel and a single consonant (other than x, y, or w), double the final consonant if the word is as follows: (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
a one-syllable word with a prefix: recap + -ing = recapping (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
stressed on the last syllable , and the stress does not shift when the suffix is added: (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
prefer + -ing = preferring (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
regret + -able = regrettable (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
Do not double the final consonant if (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
the stress shifts: prefer + -ence = preference (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
the stress is not on the last syllable: open + -er = opener (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
two vowels precede the final consonant: ruin + -ing = ruining (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
a consonant precedes the final consonant: mend + -ed = mended (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
the suffix begins with a consonant: commit + -ment = commitment (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
7. When adding -ly to a word ending in a single l, keep both l's, If the word ends in double l, drop the one l. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
cool + -ly = coolly (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
dull + -ly = dully (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
8. When adding -ness to a word ending in n, keep both n's. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
stubborn + -ness = stubbornness (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
sudden + -ness = suddenness (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word; a suffix is a word part added to the end. The form of the word without any prefixes or suffixes is called the base form of the word (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
1. When adding a prefix to the base form of the word, do not drop any letters] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
dis- + satisfied = dissatisfied t] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[misspell] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[2. When adding a suffix other than -like to the base form of a word ending in a consonant and y, change y to i.] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[]baby + -like = babylike[/] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[,'serif']cry + -ed = cried[/] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[]beauty + -fy = beautify [/] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[]cry + -ing = crying[/] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
[,'serif']exceptions: dryness, shyly, shyness[/font] (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
3. When adding a suffix to the base form of a word ending in a vowel and y, keep the y. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
coy + -ness = coyness (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
joy + -ous = joyous (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
exceptions: daily, gaily (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
4. When adding a suffix that begins with a consonant keep the e. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
care + -less = careless (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
manage + -ment = management (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
exceptions: argument, awful, judgement, truly, wisdom (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
5. When adding a suffix that begins with a vowel or y to the base form of a word ending in silent e, drop the e. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
desire + -able = desirable (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
rose + -y = rosy (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
Do not drop the e if the base form of a word ends in ce or ge and e is needed to retain the soft /c/ or /g/ sound. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
notice + -able = noticeable (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
advantage + -ous = advantageous (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
Do not drop the e if the base form of a word ends in ee oe. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
agree + -able = agreeable (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
hoe + -ing = hoeing (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
If the word ends in ie, change the ie to y before adding -ing. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
die + -ing = dying (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
lie + -ing = lying (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
6. When adding a suffix that begins with a vowel to the base form of a word ending in a single vowel and a single consonant (other than x, y, or w), double the final consonant if the word is as follows: (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
a one-syllable word with a prefix: recap + -ing = recapping (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
stressed on the last syllable , and the stress does not shift when the suffix is added: (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
prefer + -ing = preferring (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
regret + -able = regrettable (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
Do not double the final consonant if (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
the stress shifts: prefer + -ence = preference (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
the stress is not on the last syllable: open + -er = opener (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
two vowels precede the final consonant: ruin + -ing = ruining (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
a consonant precedes the final consonant: mend + -ed = mended (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
the suffix begins with a consonant: commit + -ment = commitment (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
7. When adding -ly to a word ending in a single l, keep both l's, If the word ends in double l, drop the one l. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
cool + -ly = coolly (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
dull + -ly = dully (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
8. When adding -ness to a word ending in n, keep both n's. (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
stubborn + -ness = stubbornness (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))
sudden + -ness = suddenness (http://javascript<b></b>:parent.loadIt(0,0,'2018060668','2037623409','spel ling.htm','*******:','',1,'2037623409.htm','F','Wr iting%20I%20Weekly%20Lectures'))